10 things to know before moving to Canada

From the bustling cities of Toronto and Vancouver to the charming small towns of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, Canada has something to offer everyone. Whether you're moving for work, study, or simply a change of scenery, there are a few key things you should be aware of before you make the move.

Canada is huge

One of the first things you'll notice about Canada is its vastness. Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.98 million square kilometres. It has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, lakes, and coastlines, making it a great place for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and camping. If you're planning to travel around the country, keep in mind that flights and transportation can be expensive. To save money, consider buying tickets during holidays, subscribing to newsletters for deals, and buying tickets in advance.

Canada is not the USA

Canada and the USA, despite being neighbouring countries, boast distinct cultures, values, and histories that set them apart. As a visitor or resident in Canada, it is crucial to acknowledge and appreciate these differences. One particular aspect to be mindful of is to refrain from referring to Canadians as "Americans," as it can be perceived as disrespectful and offensive. Canadians take pride in their unique national identity, and acknowledging them as Canadians is a simple way to show respect and foster positive interactions. Embracing the diversity and individuality of each country contributes to a harmonious and enriching experience when traversing the North American continent.

People are nice in Canada

Canada is known for its friendly people, often referred to as 'polite Canadians.' Canadians are generally welcoming and helpful to newcomers, making it easier for them to settle in and feel at home. Don't worry if your English is not perfect; Canadians are generally patient and understanding, and they will help you practice your language skills. If you want to practice before you arrive, consider using language-learning platforms such as Lingoda.

Small talk is important

Engaging in small talk holds a special place in Canadian social interactions. It's common for people to initiate conversations by asking about your day, and while providing a detailed answer isn't necessary, embracing the art of polite and casual conversation is key. Small talk acts as a bridge to connect with others and forge new friendships. By demonstrating genuine interest and participating in these lighthearted exchanges, you'll discover that it goes beyond a mere social convention. It's an opportunity to uncover shared interests, build meaningful connections, and experience the genuine warmth and welcoming nature of the Canadian culture. So, don't underestimate the power of small talk in Canada—it can lead to delightful encounters and enrich your overall experience in this diverse and friendly country.

Check your electronics

When preparing to bring your electronic devices to Canada, it's essential to ensure they are compatible with the local electricity standards. Unlike many countries that operate on 220v, North America, including Canada, uses 110v. While your devices won't be damaged if you use them with the lower voltage, it's important to note that they may operate at a slower speed, about half the rate compared to their intended performance. This disparity in voltage can have an impact on charging times and overall device functionality.

Considering the potential inconvenience and decreased efficiency, it might be worth exploring cost-effective alternatives. In some instances, selling your existing devices in your home country and purchasing new ones upon arrival in Canada may prove to be a more practical and efficient solution. This way, you can ensure compatibility with the local electrical system and maximize the performance of your devices without any compromises.

You need to pay to hike & camp

One thing that might surprise you is that in Canada, there are fees for hiking, camping, and visiting national parks. But don't worry, these fees come with fantastic perks! They give you access to well-maintained spots, amenities like water and firewood, and designated areas for your outdoor adventures. If you're planning to do a lot of hiking or camping, I highly recommend getting a Parks Canada pass. It's not just convenient, but it can also save you some serious cash on park entrance fees. With a Parks Canada pass in your pocket, you can fully immerse yourself in the wonders of nature and make unforgettable memories while exploring Canada's breathtaking landscapes.

Tipping culture is big in Canada

In Canada, tipping is a cultural norm, especially in the service industry. People in restaurants, bars, salons, and massage parlours make less than minimum wage, so tipping is an essential way to show your appreciation. The standard tip is 15%, and if you want to show extra gratitude, consider leaving 20%. By tipping generously, you're not only acknowledging the hard work and dedication of the service providers but also contributing to their livelihood.

Credit score matters

If you're planning on a long-term stay in Canada, building a solid credit score is crucial. This score plays a vital role when it comes to renting an apartment, obtaining a loan, or applying for a credit card. To establish a good credit score, one effective strategy is to acquire a credit card and utilize it responsibly. By using your credit card wisely, making timely payments, and keeping your credit utilization low, you can steadily build a positive credit history and enhance your overall creditworthiness. Taking proactive steps to develop a robust credit score will significantly benefit your financial prospects and open doors to various opportunities during your time in Canada.

Smoking is not cool

In Canada, smoking is becoming less common, and there are specific rules in place to promote smoke-free environments in public places. It's fantastic to see this positive shift towards healthier living. If you happen to be a smoker, it's important to be mindful of these regulations and show consideration for others.

To ensure everyone can enjoy clean air, please remember to keep a friendly distance of at least 9 meters from building entrances when you smoke. This helps prevent non-smokers from being exposed to secondhand smoke and creates a more pleasant environment for everyone.

Washrooms and wifi are mostly free

In Canada, you'll find a stark contrast to some countries as there are plentiful public washrooms available free of charge. This is incredibly convenient, as you won't have to worry about finding a washroom during your outings. Moreover, many cafes, restaurants, and public establishments offer complimentary Wi-Fi services, allowing you to stay connected while on the go. Keep in mind that some places may require you to request a password or key to access the Wi-Fi network, but it's typically readily available upon inquiry. 

If you're planning on moving to Canada, it's important to keep in mind some of the unique aspects of Canadian culture and society. From the importance of small talk to the necessity of paying for access to national parks and hiking trails, there are many things to consider before making the move. However, with some research and preparation, you can adjust to these differences and thrive in your new home. And remember, Canada is a welcoming country with friendly people, so don't be afraid to ask for help or advice along the way. Good luck with your move!